IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Band 6.5

IELTS Essay Sample Band 6.5

6.5
Overall Score
25 Jun 24, 12:28
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Overall Feedback

The essay effectively addresses the question, demonstrating strong grammar, coherence, and lexical resource. However, it could benefit from more specific examples to enhance task achievement and idea development.

Overall score6.5
Grammatical range and accuracy8.0
Lexical resource5.0
Coherence & cohesion6.0
Task response7.0
Total Errors26
Grammatical range and accuracy1
Lexical resource17
Coherence & cohesion5
Task response3
Question
Urban sprawl leads to habitat destruction, increased pollution, and higher energy consumption.
What are the environmental consequences of urban sprawl, and how can cities be designed to minimize these effects?
#Environment
#Problem / Solution
Submitted Answer
English:UK English
Words:313
Paragraphs:5
Task Response
Readability
Coherence
Cohesion
Vocabulary Usage
Grammar Usage
Ideas Development
Logical Flow
Missing Linking Devices
Urban
sprawl
, characterized by the uncontrolled expansion of
urban
areas
, has significant environmental consequences, including
habitat
destruction,
increased
pollution, and
higher
energy
consumption
. These issues collectively pose severe threats to ecological balance and sustainability.
Firstly, habitat destruction is a primary consequence of
urban
sprawl
. As
cities
expand, natural landscapes, including forests, wetlands, and grasslands, are
often
cleared to make way for residential and commercial
development
. This
leads
to the loss of biodiversity, as numerous species lose their natural
habitats
and face the threat of extinction. The disruption of ecosystems can also result in the collapse of local food chains, affecting wildlife and human populations alike.
Secondly,
urban
sprawl
contributes
to
increased
pollution. The reliance on automobiles for commuting in sprawling
urban
areas
leads
to
higher
emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. This
not only exacerbates air quality but also
contributes
to climate change. Additionally, the expansion of
urban
areas
often
leads
to water pollution, as
runoff
from roads, parking lots, and industrial
areas
carries pollutants into rivers and lakes.
Missing Linking Devices
Higher
energy
consumption
is another significant issue associated with
urban
sprawl
. Spread-out
urban
development
necessitates greater
energy
use for transportation, heating, and cooling. This
increased
demand for
energy
often
relies on fossil fuels,
contributing
to further environmental degradation and resource depletion.
To minimize the environmental impacts of
urban
sprawl
,
cities
can adopt several design strategies. Promoting
higher
-density
development
and mixed-use zoning can
reduce
the need for extensive commuting and lower
energy
consumption
. Investing in public transportation systems and encouraging non-motorized transport options like cycling and walking can significantly
reduce
pollution levels. Additionally, preserving green spaces and integrating them into
urban
planning can protect
habitats
and enhance biodiversity. Implementing sustainable building practices and utilizing renewable
energy
sources can further
reduce
the ecological footprint of
urban
areas
. By adopting these strategies,
cities
can create more sustainable and environmentally friendly
urban
environments.