IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Band 6

IELTS Essay Sample Band 6

6.0
Overall Score
24 Jun 24, 13:49
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The essay addresses the topic but lacks a clear structure and explicit discussion of both advantages and disadvantages. Grammar and vocabulary are adequate but could be more varied and precise.

Overall score6.0
Grammatical range and accuracy6.0
Lexical resource5.0
Coherence & cohesion6.0
Task response6.0
Total Errors34
Grammatical range and accuracy2
Lexical resource23
Coherence & cohesion5
Task response4
Question
Government subsidies can make public transport more affordable and encourage more people to use it, but they also require substantial public funding.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of government subsidies for public transport.
#Public Transport
#Advantage / Disadvantage
Submitted Answer
English:UK English
Words:312
Paragraphs:3
Paragraph Count Requirement
Formality
Task Response
Readability
Coherence
Cohesion
Vocabulary Usage
Grammar Usage
Ideas Development
Logical Flow
Thesis Statement
Part of the problem with focusing on
farebox
revenue is that then the agency optimizes the system for the highest-traffic
routes
instead of trying to provide the highest coverage of the service
area
. In
areas
with sprawling suburbs like Silicon Valley, Los Angeles, and San
Diego,
there are huge
areas
of residential
neighborhoods
with low density. So routes through those
areas
won’t
have as many passengers as one on the
main
street through a metro
area
, or in a dense city like San Francisco or Oakland.
But if you
cut
those
routes
, suddenly large
areas
of the city/county
don’t
have access to a
route
that will connect to the
main
routes
serving major employers, hospitals, schools, etc. (And paratransit coverage is linked to the presence of an existing
route
, so they
can’t
send paratransit to serve Disabled passengers unless they subsidize it more or start charging taxi fares.
Plus, there are lots of
people
who
can’t
drive or
can’t
afford a car, but who
don’t
qualify for paratransit.)
Cutting
costs by
cutting
service frequency is a good way to drive down
ridership
because that increases layover time for connections (which nobody likes) and also
makes
it less flexible. Fewer
people
will take the
bus
if they have an alternative (driving, bicycling, getting a ride,
rideshare
, etc.) that
doesn’t
make
them wait an hour if they are 1 minute late. Or where a
canceled
bus
run
doesn’t
mean waiting another hour and missing their appointment.
Public transit needs to be subsidized heavily to
make
it affordable to even the poorest riders, while still maintaining the
buses
in good condition and paying the drivers, mechanics, and other employees fair wages. The benefit to the public is worth the cost because
it’s
one of our
main
strategies for getting
people
to reduce carbon emissions.